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Archive for March 11, 2007

Pune’s roads kick up dust, pollute city beyond limits

indianexpress: It is a known fact that Pune is among the most polluted cities in the country but the worrying part is that air pollution is reaching alarming levels. While experts and environmentalists blame it on increasing vehicular emission, a survey by the Pune Municipal Corporation’s Air Quality Management cell says paved roads contribute as much as 61 per cent to the PM10 emission.

PM10 is particulate matter suspended in the air below ten microns. These particles are directly respirable and get into lungs. The study is contrary to the popular belief that vehicles are the sole and highest pollutants.

The study that spanned three year says the total PM10 emission is estimated to be 9,203 tonne per year. Paved and unpaved roads release maximum dust particles in air, while vehicles on road contribute 8 per cent of the total emission. (See pie diagram)

“The total PM10 emission in Pune is at least 30-40 per cent higher than normal,” said scientist Ajay Ozha who manages the PMC cell and has conducted the study. “There is more dust from paved roads because roads are not constructed end-to-end — the shoulders of the road or edges are not asphalted or concretised. When vehicles move on the road, the dust that is kicked up gets suspended in the air,” he said.

Even though there are some 13.5 lakh vehicles in the city, their pollutants are not as large as those of the dust particles, says the study. “The size of particles emitted from these vehicles is less than PM 2.5 but more toxic,” said Ozha. Of late, with improved technology, catalytic converters and sulphur quantity in fuel, vehicular pollution is being controlled, he added.


 

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Nine SSC students choose not to be another brick in the wall

indianexpress: This Tuesday, when thousands of students will begin their SSC examination, it will mark a turning point in their lives. Especially so for sixteen-year-old-twins Santosh and Surekha Shirke (15) for whom it is not just an academic challenge but a personal one too. As children of brick kiln workers, education, among several other must-haves, was a dream.

The twins and seven other children of brick kiln workers from Sinhagad Road will appear for the board exams thanks to the efforts of India Sponsorship Committee.

“We started Vidya Deep ten years ago with 35 children of brick kiln workers on the Sinhagad Road. Convincing their parents to allow their children to give up work and attend school was a huge task,” says project director Pune Audrey Ferreira who found sponsors.

Though the programme started with informal education, the project managers soon realised the need to send them to school. “Parents were against it, but we managed to enrol 35 children in the municipal schools,” adds Ferreira. Today, nine of them have made it to standard X with others dropping out.

Santosh, who was taken to the kiln when he was three, has stunted growth because of the heavy bricks he had to load and unload at the kiln.

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Support groups give alcoholics’ kin hope

indianexpress: Vanita (name changed) was newly married when she realised that her husband was an alcoholic. Her initial marital bliss was shattered by long nights of waiting for her drunken husband to return home safe, worrying whether he would beat her when he did return. “For a long time, I stopped meeting anyone else, fearing their pity and even innocent enquiries from relatives seemed as if they were rubbing salt in my wounds. My life had lost all meaning,” said Vanita, holding back tears.

Today, Vanita has overcome her helplessness and feels she is strong enough to confront her problem. All thanks to her circle of friends at the support group formed by the Muktangan De-addiction Centre, comprising wives of alcoholics and drug addicts. Today, the group has completed 10 years of providing support and guidance to women battling with alcoholism at home.

“After the initial shock of knowing about the addiction, a woman is overcome by guilt. They blame themselves and become helpless, thinking they should surrender to fate,” said Muktangan De-addiction Centre founder Anil Awachat.

Thus, the first step in counseling is to rid the patients’ relatives of their guilt. “We are taught that alcoholism is a disease and we have to help our husbands, but it is not our responsibility if he cannot overcome the addiction. Our duty is to focus on our children and their upbringing,” said a support group member. The focus is on finding strength and support within oneself.

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Ganja haul in Chakan, 150 kg seized by cops

indianexpress: A Day after the Pune Police seized 1 tonne of ganja from a storage-cum-packaging unit at Hadapsar in the city, the drug trail moved to the suburbs on Saturday with the rural police making a seizure of 150 kg of the same narcotic substance.

The drive against drug peddlers in the district continued with the Pune Rural Police laying its hands on ganja weighing 150 kg from Chakan on Saturday afternoon. If the narcotics at Hadapsar was stashed away in scores of jute and polythene bags and steel trunks, Saturday’s haul was found stacked in three gunny bags and dumped on the roadside near a girls’ school on Pune-Nashik highway. The value of the seizure is estimated to be Rs 1.10 lakh in the domestic market.
 
Three persons have been arrested in this connection.The accused have been identified as Bahadur Singh Gopal Singh Rajput (27), of Udaipur and currently resident of Alephata in Junnar, Santosh Babaji Salunkhe (25), a resident of Junnar, Sandeep Maruti Lokhande (27), a resident of Narayangaon. They have been booked on the charge of peddling narcotics to different parts in Chakan taluka.

The raid which began early on Saturday went on till late evening. The operation was carried out by a team of policemen led by Rural Superindent of Police Vishwas Nangre Patil.

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Hoarding controversy in maidan

indianexpress: Just one day after the Defence Ministry cleared the construction of a Rs 3-crore indoor stadium at Golibar Maidan, the proposed site landed in controversy when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) accused the Pune Cantonment Board (PCB) of misusing public property by trying to erect a commercial hoarding on it.

According to the BJP’s Devendra Bhatia, the hoarding has not been pulled down despite repeated PCB’s assurance of the same. “This sets a bad precedent. Now other agents will also seek permission to erect hoardings on the maidan where children will find it difficult to play,” he said. But PCB’s CEO S K Sardana said that work has been stopped.

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School watchman acquitted of rape

indianexpress: A watchman at a school who had been arrested for allegedly raping a four-year-old girl, was acquitted of the crime for lack of evidence.

Thirupatayya P Kukka, the 42-year-old from the Ravindranath Tagore English Medium School near Old Modikhana, had been arrested in November 2005 for allegedly raping the student on the school premises. He has been acquitted by Additional District and Sessions Judge V V Virkar. Kukka faced the charges of raping the victim on November 18, 2005.

He was arrested after the victim’s mother, who works as a domestic help, lodged a complaint against him on November 23, 2005.

The judgment stated that the prosecution had failed to prove that Kukka raped the girl.

The girl’s mother died after the complaint was lodged and her testimony could not be recorded.

The victim’s testimony also could not be recorded as the prosecutor informed the court that she was too young and unable to depose.

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Intel to Introduce 50W Xeon Chips

techtree: Going with current trends in the server market, on Monday, chip maker Intel will introduce its newest, more efficient, quad core Xeon processors that consume not more than 50 watts under peak loads.

Just last week, the company outlined plans for its two new 50-watt server chips, said to be a lot cooler than existing 80 watt and 120 watt quad-core server processors.

The chips: quad-core Xeon L5320 and quad-core Xeon L5310, will run at 1.86 GHz and 1.60 GHz respectively. The L5320 will be priced at $519 per 1,000 units shipped, and the L5310 will come for $455 per 1,000 units.

Meanwhile, arch rival AMD already ships a range of energy efficient server processors that consume 68 watts power under maximum conditions.

Yet, observers say, given an AMD and an Intel processor, both of which consume around the same amount of electricity, AMD is still more efficient because of the chip architecture deployed. In case of AMD, the memory controller is almost always placed on the processor itself…
 

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Sony DSC G1 for Networked Imaging

techtree: Sony has introduced its 6-megapixel Cyber-shot DSC-G1 digital camera, which has the ability to send photos over a Wi-Fi connection to PCs and other cameras.

The company says that the DSC-G1 will use 802.11b and g networks to connect to devices that support interoperability standards adopted by the Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA).

Speaking on the occasion, Phil Lubell, Director of Marketing for Digital Cameras, Sony Electronics, said, “This is a step towards realizing a platform for networked photo communication. We will continue to explore possibilities for networked digital imaging as broadband Internet becomes more pervasive in homes.”

The G1 model features a 3.5-inch LCD screen with a resolution of 921,000 pixels, and 2GB of internal memory capable of storing hundreds of pictures. And for additional storage, the camera’s capacity can be expanded with an optional Memory Stick Duo media card or Memory Stick PRO Duo card that are available in capacities up to 8GB.

The camera incorporates photo organizing and search software, and built-in technologies to minimize image blur, including Super Steady Shot optical image stabilization.

The camera has high light sensitivity, up to ISO 1000, to facilitate shooting at higher shutter speeds, as well as in low-light conditions. It features a Carl Zeiss 3x optical zoom lens.

Meanwhile, the DSC-G1 digital camera will ship in April this year for about $600 (Rs 27,000). Additional accessories include lenses, filters, batteries, travel chargers, sports packs, and cases.

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Palm hopes ex-iPod designer to inject iPhonesque magic

itwire: The man who helped develop the interface for the original Apple iPod, Paul Mercer, who helped Samsung turned the Z5 mp3 player into a hit, has been hired by Palm who hope his magic rubs off on them!

Paul Mercer, the man who, through now defunct company Pixo helped Apple to develop the interface for the original iPod, has just been hired by Palm who hope can help them to meet the iPhone challenge head on.

As an ex-Apple engineer who worked on Apple’s System 7 Mac OS as the lead designer, and Apple’s most successful product ever, the iPod, and who also helped design Samsung’s Z5 mp3 player interface, Mercer has some serious design cred to his name and stands an excellent chance of truly helping Palm develop competitive new products.

This comes at a time when Apple’s iPhone moves have forced cell phone manufacturers to now really start thinking about software design, instead of just packing in ever more hardware features into ever smaller phones.

Palm had little to say beyond confirming Mercer’s appointment, although industry analysts speak highly of Mercer’s skills and abilities.

It also comes at a time when Palm founder Jeff Hawkins has recently promised to deliver a mysterious new product in May, which Hawkins cryptically described as a response to “a world where everyone has a super high-speed Internet connection in their pocket and many gigabytes of storage, super-fast processors, audio, visual and multimedia”, although Palm’s last ‘new’ product, the LifeDrive with a large iPhone style screen, didn’t really resonate with consumers

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Newest Rugged and Waterproof Cameras

pcworld: At PMA in Las Vegas this week (through Sunday), the latest in waterproof cameras that can take a beating are on display. The Olympus Stylus 770SW, which was announced in late January, has a tough metal body built to survive drops of up to five feet. The 7.1-megapixel camera has a 3X zoom and is rated for underwater use up to 33 feet deep. How will you know if you’ve reached that depth? The camera has a built-in manometer, and a warning will display on the LCD as you approach that depth. Underwater housings are available for roughly $250 if you want to go deeper. Here’s a couple other interesting features: A small LED light on the front of the camera can be used in macro mode for photographing small objects up close; and, the lens has a coating that sheds moisture so water droplets don’t remain on the lens after you’ve returned from your swim. The Stylus 770 SW (pictured below) cost $380, and should be available in April.

Pentax is showing its Optio A30, which the company announced in late February. This $300 camera is more suited to snorklers than scuba divers–it’s rated to go up to 10 feet deep for two hours. The 7-megapixel camera has a 3X zoom and its macro mode allows you to take photos of subjects as close as half an inch. The $300 point-and-shoot will be available this month .

Here’s perhaps the oddest-looking waterborne camera we saw: the Vivitar ViviCam 6200w. This camera’s rubber armor is unique, and it comes in three colors: yellow, black and blue. However, the 6-megapixel camera lacks a zoom–the lens has a fixed focal length. Price has yet to be determined and, oddly, the camera I photographed in a display case has a different name on its front face

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