Pune NGO’s ‘poverty mapping’ helps identify low income groups in Indonesia
indianexpress: CITY-based NGO Shelter Associates (SA) — working towards the betterment of slum dwellers — has demonstrated a technique called ‘poverty mapping’ in a settlement in Surabaya, Indonesia to help identify clusters of low income communities and provide them with individual water connections.
Pratima Joshi from SA, invited by USAID/Eco Asia to demonstrate poverty mapping in Surabaya, says the aim of the survey was to identify potential customers that would qualify for an output-based aid (OBA) subsidisation or micro-credit financing. OBA is a strategy developed by the World Bank to help use explicit performance-based subsidies/grants to support the delivery of basic services such as piped water supply.
Survey data would be entered and analysed using poverty mapping — a geographic information system — techniques piloted in India. Now a local municipal water company — PDAM hopes to reach out to 15,000 poor households with individual water connections through the OBA-aided programme.
PDAM is responsible for treating and supplying water in the city.
It was World Bank which initiated its OBA grant program in Indonesia in 2004-05. Then in May 2006, the Bank held discussions with PDAM Surabaya and USAID/Indonesia to support a similar programme in Surabaya. USAID/Indonesia already supports PDAM Surabaya in its commitments toward increasing piped water supply for the whole population, including the poor.
The SA team comprised Pratima Joshi (architect), Sandhya Kamble (social worker) and Pradeep Waze (community member). SA is keen to demonstrate the efficacy of having a good mapping information in place as well as involving communities in creating an accurate database, says Joshi.




